The Importance of Early Intervention for the Treatment of Schizophrenia
My son has been very fortunate – not because he has schizophrenia – but because we were able to identify his symptoms and find him treatment in the early stages. While his treatment will be lifelong, he has met recovery standards that allow him a quality life. He has been able to complete his education, pursue a fulfilling career, live independently with his spouse, and maintain good relationships with family and friends. Most people in this day and age can recover and live productive lives if they get the interventions that they need; Getting treatment as early as possible can improve long-term outcomes.
Schizophrenia is a challenging chronic brain disorder that affects over 2 million of people worldwide. It is characterized by a range of symptoms which may include: hallucinations (usually auditory or visual), delusions, disorganized thinking, and social isolation and inertia. Left untreated, schizophrenia results in brain deterioration and both mental and social suffering.
Identifying and treating this illness as early as possible can be important for several reasons. Early intervention can reduce the amount of brain deterioration and suffering.
Long-term outcomes are improved and help individuals maintain relationships, pursue educational and career goals and have a higher quality of life. Relapses can be common in schizophrenia but early intervention can reduce relapses. Finally early intervention can lower personal and social costs for individuals, families, and healthcare systems.
Despite the benefits of early intervention, several barriers often stand in the way. Identification of early symptoms of schizophrenia can be confusing. Symptoms usually begin to appear during the teenage years. Early stages can look like many other possible teen problems such as teen angst and major depression. Unless you are aware of a familial genetic predisposition to schizophrenia, most families and mental health professionals do not leap to a diagnosis of schizophrenia when someone is depressed or withdrawn. In my son’s case, he was being treated for depression but we did not know about his genetic links.
In addition, stigma also complicates early identification. Due to dismal treatment historically, many may not realize that recovery is an option for most people in the 21st century. Also, many people have fears about being around someone with schizophrenia even though researchers have found that people with schizophrenia are not violent. In fact they are more likely to be victims of violence rather than perpetrators. We need to find ways to find ways to reduce stigma and encourage early help-seeking.
Accessibility to treatment is also a problem in getting early therapeutic assistance. Difficulty finding help and navigating possible waiting lists interferes with timely interventions. Social-economic and racial discrepancies can be major barriers to finding quality mental health care. Access to good care for everyone is important.
If you suspect that you or someone you know may be experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia, it's crucial to seek help promptly. Resources are available. Check out “Resources” on my website or contact your local mental health organizations or hotline number. Don't hesitate to reach out.